You don't need
to spend hours every week slogging in the gym anymore because just a few
30-second bursts of intense exercise, amounting to only three minutes a week,
could deliver the health and weight-loss benefits of hours of lengthy,
conventional regimes, researchers say.
This may revolutionise our ability to stick to
New Year fitness resolutions, which only one in five of us manage to keep for
more than a few weeks, the Daily Mail reported.
The study found that the main reason we break
resolutions is that our plans are over-ambitious - we set the bar too high in a
hopelessly optimistic burst of
post-Christmas enthusiasm.
But this new exercise regime lowers that bar significantly. Scientists at the
universities of Nottingham, Birmingham and Bath say the secret is to commit yourself to three short
bursts of highly intense exercise for
30 seconds each, with short rest periods between, in less than five
minutes.
They claim early results are ground-breaking
and may lead to conventional medical
textbooks on exercise being torn up. Instead of
sweating for hours, scientists say we should hurl ourselves around on an
exercise bike or rowing machine — or even
just run rapidly up and down the stairs at home.
After half a minute of wild exertion, we can
collapse red-faced for 60 seconds, then do it all again. Three bouts like that
means your exercise requirement for that session is sorted.
The ongoing study is led by leading exercise
expert Jamie Timmons, a professor of systems biology. The team call their
system High Intensity Impact Training (HIIT).
So far, their tests on hundreds of unfit middle-aged
volunteers in Britain and Canada over the past eight years have shown those three minutes of
exercise a week deliver the same significant health improvements as can be
achieved through hours in the gym or on the running track.
But scientists do not yet entirely understand
why the short-burst exercise regime so profoundly boosts volunteers'
stamina and the fitness of their lungs, heart and blood vessels.
As for weight loss, the results from conventional long hours of exercise regimes often
prove disappointing.
Typically, exercisers get themselves into
trouble by eating more than they do normally because strenuous gym sessions
leave them ravenous.
Brief, high-intensity exercise does not
stimulate appetite as much, because it demands far less energy expenditure, so
participants in the trial don't suffer the same cravings.
What's more, it appears to do something even
more beneficial, according to Professor Timmons.
The regime should also raise people's metabolic
rates after they stop exercising, as it builds muscle — and this tissue makes
metabolisms run faster. In turn, this stimulates the breakdown of fat and burns
calories.
The study has been published in the Journal of Clinical Psychology.
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